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Saturday, July 3rd, 2010



On this day . . .
683 - St Leo II ends his reign as Catholic Pope
1608 - City of Qu‚bec founded by Samuel de Champlain
1754 - George Washington surrenders to French, Ft Necessity (7 Years' War)
1775 - Washington takes command of Continental Army at Cambridge, Mass
1778 - British forces massacre 360 men, women & children in Wyoming, Pa
1806 - Michael Keens exhibits 1st cultivated strawberry
1814 - Americans capture Fort Erie, Canada
1816 - French frigate "Medusa" runs aground off Cap Blanc. Gross
           incompetence kills 150 in calm seas
1819 - 1st savings bank in US (Bank of Savings in NYC) opens its doors
1839 - 1st state normal school in US opens, Lexington, Mass, with 3 students
1841 - John Couch Adams decides to determine the position of an unknown
           planet by irregularities it causes in the motion of Uranus
1848 - Slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now US Virgin Islands)
1852 - Congress authorizes US's 2nd mint (San Francisco, Calif)
1861 - Pony Express arrives in SF with overland letters from NY
1863 - Battle of Gettysburg Pa ends, major victory for North
1886 - 1st NY Tribune printing using 1st commercial linotype machine
1888 - NY Giant pitcher Rube Marquard ties record of 19 game win-streak
1890 - Idaho admitted as 43rd US state
1895 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "The Adventure of Black Peter" (BG)
1898 - Joshua Slocum completes 1st solo circumnavigation of the globe
1898 - US Navy defeats Spanish fleet in Santiago harbor, Cuba
1911 - Ty Cobb hits in his 40th straight game. Does not get a hit next day
1912 - NY Giant pitcher Rube Marquard ties record of 19 game win-streak
1913 - Common tern banded in Maine; found dead in 1919 in Africa (1st bird
           known to have crossed the Atlantic
1915 - US military forces occupy Haiti, remain until 1934
1916 - 1st of 3 fatal shark attacks occurred near NJ shore (4 die)
1920 - Royal Air Force holds an air display at Hendon, England
1930 - Veterans Administration created
1932 - 1st Sunday game at Fenway Park, Yanks beat Red Sox 13-2
1932 - John McGraw retires from baseball
1934 - C Jackson discovers asteroid #1367 Nongoma
1934 - FDIC pays off 1st insured depositors, Fon du Lac Bank, East Peoria IL
1939 - Ernst Heinkel demonstrates 800-kph rocket plane to Hitler
1939 - Lou Gehrig day; Gehrig makes "luckiest man" speech
1940 - British Royal Navy sinks French fleet in North Africa
1944 - Oriole Park (minor league baseball stadium) burns down in Baltimore
1947 - 252,288 people (record) pass through Grand Central Station, NYC
1947 - Cleveland Indians purchase Larry Dolby, the 1st black in the AL
1950 - 1st time US & North Korean forces clash in the Korean War
1958 - "The Andy Williams Show" premiers on ABC (later on CBS & NBC)
1962 - Algerian Revolution against French ends (Algeria gains ind on 7/5)
1965 - Phillies Dick Allen & Frank Thomas get into a fight during practice
1966 - Brave pitcher Tony Cloninger, is 1st NL to hit 2 grand slams in a game
1966 - Race riots in Omaha Nebraska
1967 - "News at 10" premieres on English TV
1968 - Cleve Indian Luis Tiant strikes out 19 Minn Twins
1969 - 78,000 attend Newport Jazz Festival, Newport, RI
1970 - 200,000 attend Atlanta Pop Festival
1970 - Calif Angels Clyde Wright no-hits Oakland A's, 8-0
1970 - L Chernykh discovers asteroid #3702
1973 - Brothers Jim & Gaylord Perry face each other for only time, Tigers
           beat Indians 5-4, as Gaylord loses
1974 - Soyuz 14 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 3
1976 - Israel launches rescue of 103 Air France crew & passengers being
           held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda by pro-Palestinian hijackers
1978 - Supreme Court rules 5-4, FCC had a right to reprimand NY radio
           station WBAI for broadcasting George Carlin's "Filthy Words"
1980 - 73,096 in Cleveland watch Indians beat Yankees 7-0
1981 - NYC transit fare rises from 60 to 75, new brass Y-cut-out token
1982 - Martina Navratilova defeats Chris Evert Lloyd at Wimbeldon
1983 - Calvin Smith of US becomes fastest man alive (9.93 s for 100 m)
1983 - John McEnroe regains men's singles title at Wimbledon
1984 - Dolphin rocket launched off San Clemente Island
1984 - Supreme Court rules Jaycees may be forced to admit women as members
1985 - CBS announces a 21% stock buy-back to thwart Ted Turner's takeover
1986 - Pres Reagan presided over relighting of renovated Statue of Liberty
1987 - 2 men became 1st hot-air balloon travelers to cross Atlantic
1987 - NY Met Darryl Strawberry threatens teammates Wally Backman & Lee
           Mazzilli for criticizing his play
1988 - US Navy shoots down Iranian civilian jetliner over Gulf, kills 290
1989 - Peter Koech of Kenya sets 3k steeplechase rec (8:05.39) in Stockholm
1989 - Supreme Court rules states do not have to provide funds for abortions
1989 - The movie "Batman," set record of quickest $100 million (10 days)
1991 - Donald Trump gives Marla Maples a 7.45 karat diamond ring


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